home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- ; > Changes
-
- Changes from Arthur 1.20
- ========================
-
- Here are a few major points that users and programmers may notice as
- differences from Arthur 1.20. Some of these chanages are unavoidable if
- progress is to occur, but some may come as a slight surprise and so it seems
- worth summarising them.
-
- ALT on the keyboard now acts as a shifting key, in line with usage on
- other machines. In order to get the old behaviour, get a *-prompt
- and type:
-
- *RMKill InternationalKeyboard
-
- This will kill the international keyboard module, removing some extra
- features of RISC OS 2.00 (for international users). To get back to the
- default state:
-
- *RMReInit InternationalKeyboard
-
- The high-resolution monochrome monitor spec has changed to a higher screen
- refresh rate. Mode 22 no longer exists, mode 23 is now 1152*896 at 60 Hz.
- Mode 23 can now do graphics.
-
- When using the Wimp in mode 20 (MultiSync monitor), the operating system now
- scales characters from the system font so that they have a better aspect
- ratio than before, occupying 8*16 pixels on the screen. Old Wimp programs
- which relied on the old 1:1 aspect ratio for characters will run
- successfully as long as they do a mode change at the start of the program.
- The width of window scroll and title bars has also changed, programs should
- not have relied on these.
-
- The floating point emulator is still loaded from disc, and the old one (pre
- 2.60) no longer works. There was a bug in the original FPE (a badly formed
- module header) which happened to work for 1.20, but does not work on
- subsequent versions. A new FPE is supplied on the Welcome Disc, which you
- should use to replace the old on for programs such as Logisitix.
-
- The basic editor module is no longer in the ROM, but it is provided on disc.
- It must be RMLoaded before use from Basic. Depending on how you enter Basic,
- it may be necessary to do this before entering the basic interpreter.
- This is also true of the HardCopy module.
-
- DeskFS: contains different things. Programs relying on its contents
- may well no longer work.
-
- The exact amount of memory freed by sequences of RMKills is not the same as
- in 1.20. For this reason, boot sequences on some application packages may
- require updates. In general boot sequences can be written far more
- easily on RISC OS 2.00 because of the Obey file type.
-
- The Wimp now acquires memory from the RMA as windows are created etc,
- rather than reserving 32K for its own permenant use. This means that
- some old Wimp programs fail to start, saying "No room to create window".
- Such things are usually cured by giving the machine more RMA space
- (by dragging the RMA bar in the Task Manager window) before starting
- the application.
-
- The Wimp's emulation of the environment for old applications is not
- complete. Problem areas:
- selected sprites are rendered incorrectly
- sprites are scaled according to their mode, this used not to happen
- In practice this affects very few applications.
-
- ADFS now keeps separate owner and public access bits for each file. This
- means that if a file is copied from net to ADFS to net, the access bits are
- preserved. By default new files are created as WR/, and so files created on
- ADFS and then copied to the net will now have access WR/ rather than WR/WR
- as they did under 1.20.
-
- *CDir (create directory) in ADFS, RAMFS and NETFS now creates unlocked
- directories. Locking directories is not usually necessary, as they cannot
- be deleted anyway without first deleting their contents. This change
- has been implemented by performing multiple operations to the fileserver
- on a *CDir, so it works with all fileservers.
-
- *CDir on the net in 1.20 used to signal an error if the directory already
- existed, it now (in line with ADFS) does not complain. This change
- has been implemented by performing multiple operations to the fileserver
- on a *CDir, so it works with all fileservers.
-
- The major areas of extension of the system can be summarised as follows:
- output of graphics to sprites
- output to graphics to all screen modes except modes 3, 6 and 7 (Teletext)
- new SpriteExtend module, provides scaled and translated sprite plotting.
- new Draw module, provides thick/dotted lines with various options,
- arrow heads, Bezier curves, etc.
- multi-tasking in the window system: numerous major extensions.
- the Obey module, somewhat like nestable Exec files.
- the RAM filing system
- the new ADFS disc format, which does not need compaction
- and is more resilient to system crashes (by keeping
- duplicate space maps etc.)
- XON/XOFF protocol in the serial line driver
- faster interrupt handling
- overlays in Basic
-
- The sound system no longer deals with overruns in the same way; the method
- used in Arthur 1.20 could no longer be supported (ie. call fixup, do longjump
- on IRQ stack) as other IRQ handlers now reenable IRQ. If an overrun occurs,
- ie. Level 0 was entered with a Sound IRQ before Level 1 and the Voice
- Generators had finished filling the next sound buffer, then the same buffer
- is replayed again on the next buffer swap, so about one centisecond of sound
- will be corrupted. Level 1 fixup code is no longer called; neither are Level
- 1 Fill or Level 2 called, so the centisecond of music will be delayed. In
- extreme cases (VERY high video DMA overhead) this can lead to the pitch
- flattening.
-
- The run-type of Text files is now *type rather than *exec.
-